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400字写神奇的四年级作文

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400字写神奇的四年级作文

  在日常学习、工作或生活中,许多人都写过作文吧,通过作文可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。那么你有了解过作文吗?以下是小编为大家收集的400字写神奇的四年级作文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

400字写神奇的四年级作文

400字写神奇的四年级作文1

  一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)

  外教一对一一般式doing being done style="text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">完成式having done having been done

  过去分词的构成:done

  二、过去分词的用法

  过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。

  过去分词用法如下:

  1.作定语和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的'过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语,要放在名词的后面。

  2.作表语

  3.作宾语补足语

  4.作状语

  三、现在分词的用法

  1.作定语作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。

  2.作表语

  3.作宾语补足语分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

  高一英语语法知识

  虚拟语气

  虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

  现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令

  (suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中,谓语用虚拟结构(It is necessry

  /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that??should do)。下面举例说明:

  A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

  B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

  C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

  D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

  E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

  F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

  G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟) H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

  高一英语知识点

  一、一般过去将来时

  1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

  2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

  3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

  4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do;主语+would/should + not + do.

  5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should提到句首。

  6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

  I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。

  二、现在进行时

  1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

  2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

  3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它

  4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它

  5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

  6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

  He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

400字写神奇的四年级作文2

  一、重点句型

  1. What should a friend be like?询问对方的看法

  2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语

  3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示喜好的词语

  4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.

  “when"作并列连词的用法

  5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...?强调句的

  特殊疑问句结构

  6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,

  ... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语

  7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...?带连接副词

  (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法

  高一英语必修1知识点短语大全

  1.because of因为……(注意和because的区别)

  2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

  3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现come up with追上,赶上,提出

  4.communicate with sb和某人交流

  5.be different from…与……不同

  be different in…在……方面不同

  Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

  6.be based on以……为基础

  7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

  8.make(good/better/full)use of

  9.the latter后者the former前者

  10.a large number of大量的`the number of…的数量

  11.such as例如

  12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

  13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

  你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

  14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

  15.the same…as…与……一样

  16.at the top of…在…顶上

  at the bottom of在……底部

  17.bring up教养,养育;提出

  18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

  19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

  20.suggest v.(request,insist…)

  I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

  I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

  His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

  注意:insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

  21.according to…按照…根据…

  英语高一必修1知识点大全

  1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

  2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

  3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!

  4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

  5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.

  6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …

  7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.

  Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system

  高一英语必修一重要知识点总结

400字写神奇的四年级作文3

  1.While still a student, she played roles in many plays.

  连词+名词做时间状语

  2.When asked about these cretof his success,Steven Spiel bergsaid…连词+过去分词做时间状语

  3.When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses.连词+现在分词做时间状语

  4.It's acustom in China to have some tea before them ealisserved.It做形式主语

  5.Many people like this film not just because…,but also

  because…并列连词

  6.Having good table manners means knowing…

400字写神奇的四年级作文4

  一、过去分词

  过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

  1. 作定语

  作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

  There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

  This is a book written by a worker.

  2. 作表语

  过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。

  I was pleased at the news.

  The door remained locked.

  过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

  过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。

  The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)

  The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)

  I'm interested in chess.(状态)

  3. 过去分词做状语

  ①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。

  Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

  Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

  ②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。

  Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

  Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

  ③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词

  Heated, water changes into steam.

  Given another chance, he will do better.

  ④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

  Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

  ⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。

  Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.

  The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.

  人教版高一英语知识点总结3

  1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事

  She couldn't hep smiling.

  [比较]

  (1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.

  (2) cannot but 不能不,只能He could not but feel disappointed.

  [归纳]

  (1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.

  (2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.

  (3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟

  等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?

  (4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.

  (5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.

  2. 含go的短语

  ① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧,请吧,做吧;go away 离开,出去

  ② go back 走网头路,翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船

  ③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步

  ④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家

  ⑤ go in for 喜爱,从事于;go into 进入,加入

  ⑥ go mad 发疯

  ⑦ go off 离去,去世;go on 继续,进展,依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去,发出去,熄灭,不时兴;go over 研究,检查,搜查

  ⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳

  ⑨ go through 通过,经受,仔细检查;go to bed

  ⑩ go up 上升

  [例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的`习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演讲持续很长时间,结果人们开始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那个短语已经过时了,现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife,Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厌烦与妻子一起去购物,刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。

400字写神奇的四年级作文5

  各种时态的被动语态

  被动语态概述

  被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river。被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river。

  被动语态的构成

  被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

  1、一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词

  例如:Rice is planted in the south of China。

  2、一般过去时was/were +过去分词

  例如:These trees were planted the year before last。

  3、一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词

  例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school。

  4、现在进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词

  例如:Your radio is being repaired now。

  5、过去进行时was/were + being +过去分词

  When he got there, the problem was being discussed。

  6、现在完成时have/has + been +过去分词

  His work has been finished。

  Has his work been finished? Yes, it has。 / No, it hasn’t。

  7、过去完成时had + been +过去分词

  注意:

  1、除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered。

  2、含有情态动词的.谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be +过去分词”结构。例如:

  More attention should be paid to the old in this country。

  This work can’t be done until Mr。 Black comes。

  3。含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be +过去分词”和“be to + be +过去分词”。例如:

  The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting。

  All these books are to be taken to the library。

  4、被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:

  The map was changed by someone。(被动结构)

  That custom remained unchanged for many centuries。(系表结构)

  系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。

  例如:

  He was very excited。(系表结构)

  He was much excited by her words。(被动结构)

  5。主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如:

  These books sell well。这些书很畅销。

  The door won’t shut。这门关不上。

  The clothes wash well。这些衣服很好洗。

400字写神奇的四年级作文6

  重点单词

  major local represent curious introduce

  approach stranger express action general

  avoid misunderstand similar agreement adult

  punish intend means universal cultural

  apologize behave bow flight defence

  dormitory canteen dash comfortable distance

  prefer touch custom false hug

  function international powerful greet fist

  yawn threaten respectful association gesture

400字写神奇的四年级作文7

  (一)、some与any的用法

  1.some用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时,意为某个。如:I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。

  2. any用于否定句和疑问句时,表示一些。用于肯定句时,只和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示任何。如:The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s.

  (二) 、 each与every的.用法

  1. each强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的每一个,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

  2. every强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的每一个,只能作定语,不能说every of them,要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.

  (三)、 no one与none的用法

  1. no one意为没有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可与介词of连用,谓语动词用单数形式,回答who引导的问句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.

  2. none既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为一点也不,一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of连用,通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,回答how much和how many引导的问句。如:They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.

  四、 other,another,others,any other,the other的用法

400字写神奇的四年级作文8

  名词性虚拟语气

  在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气。基本句型为:主语+should+动词原形,例如:

  1、Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed atnine o'clock(宾语从句)

  2、It was required that the crops (should) be:harvested at once。(主语从句)

  3、The suggestion that he (should) be invited wasrejected。(同位语从句)

  4、That is their demand that their wages (should) bemcreased。(表语从句)

  注意:在这种句子中绝不能出现“would”“must”“could”等。

400字写神奇的四年级作文9

  1. distance n.距离?归纳拓展at/from a distance of在/从……远的地方in the distance在远处keep a distance away(from) (与某人或某物)保持一定距离;(对某人或某物)冷淡,疏远[英文典例] ① A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous,so I decide to keep a distance away from it.狮子看起来很危险,所以我决定离它远点儿。 ③We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的.点点灯光。

  2.reduce vt.&vi.减少,降低,折扣?归纳拓展reduce(from...)to... (从……)减少/降低到reduce by减少了,降低了(降低的幅度) reduce sb./sth.to...使处于(某种状态),使成为[英文典例] ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把体重减轻了五公斤。 ②In order to reduce the price of their products,they will take measures to reduce costs at first.为了降低产品价格,他们将采取措施首先减少成本。 ③If you buy more than 5 at a time,we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次买五个以上,我们就给你减价10%。 ?名师点津表示增减升降的起/终点,用from/to,幅度用介词by,能够搭配的动词有rise,raise,grow,fall,increase,decrease,reduce等。

  3.go off离开;(爆竹、铃等)响;爆炸;(食物等)变坏;不再喜欢[英文典例] A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.一群年轻人抢走了詹妮的手提电脑。 ②At midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.午夜她正在观看一部有趣的电视连续剧,这时门铃响了。 ?归纳拓展go against违背;反对;对……不利go over仔细检查;复习;再来一遍go ahead开始;继续;进行;前进go along继续进行go into从事(某职业);调查;研究go through仔细检查;经历(困难);浏览go without没有……也能忍受过去③Don't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.不要违背你的上司,否则总有一天你会被解雇的。

400字写神奇的四年级作文10

  Unit 1

  △survey n.调查;测验

  add up合计

  upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的

  vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心烦

  ignore vt.不理睬;忽视

  calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定

  adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

  calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来

  have got to不得不;必须

  concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到

  n.担心;关注;(利害)关系

  be concerned about关心;挂念

  walk the dog遛狗

  loose adj.松的;松开的

  △vet n.兽医

  go through经历;经受

  △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)

  Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家)

  △Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的

  German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的

  n.德国人;德语

  △Nazi n.纳粹党人

  adj.纳粹党的

  set down记下;放下;登记

  series n.连续;系列

  a series of一连串的;一系列;一套

  △Kitty n.基蒂(女名)

  outdoors adv.在户外;在野外

  △ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)

  迷住;迷惑

  on purpose故意

  in order to为了……

  dusk n.黄昏;傍晚

  at dusk在黄昏时刻

  thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣

  n.雷;雷声

  entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的

  entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地

  power n.能力;力量;权力

  face to face面对面地

  curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布

  dusty adj.积满灰尘的

  no longer/not…any longer不再……

  partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人

  settle vi.安家;定居;停留

  vt.使定居;安排;解决

  suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历

  suffer from遭受;患病

  △loneliness n.孤单;寂寞

  highway n.公路;大路

  recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得

  get/be tired of对……厌烦

  pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李

  n.小包;包裹

  pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包

  suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱

  △Margot n.玛戈(女名)

  Overcoat n.大衣;外套

  teenager n.十几岁的青少年

  get along with与……相处;进展

  △gossip vi. & n.闲话;闲谈

  fall in love相爱;爱上

  exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地

  disagree vi.不同意

  grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的

  dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶

  join in参加;加入

  tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费

  vt.倾斜;翻倒

  △secondly adv.第二;其次

  swap vt.交换

  item n.项目;条款

  Unit 2

  △subway n.地下人行道;<美>地铁

  elevator n.电梯;升降机

  petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)

  gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气

  official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的

  voyage n.航行;航海

  △conquer vt.征服;占领

  because of因为;由于

  native adj.本国的;本地的

  n.本地人;本国人

  △Amy n.艾米(女名)

  come up走近;上来;提出

  apartment n. <美>公寓住宅;

  单元住宅

  actually adv.实际上;事实上

  AD公元

  base vt.以……为根据

  n.基部;基地;基础

  at present现在;目前

  gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的

  gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地

  Danish n.丹麦语

  adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的

  △enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善

  vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表

  △Shakespeare莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人)

  make use of利用;使用

  spelling n.拼写;拼法

  △Samuel Johnson塞缪尔约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)

  △Noah Webster诺厄韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)

  latter adj.较后的;后半的;

  (两者中)后者的

  identity n.本身;本体;身份

  fluent adj.流利的;流畅的

  fluently adv.流利地;流畅地

  Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)

  Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);

  马来群岛

  such as例如……;像这种的

  frequent adj.频繁的;常见的

  frequently adv.常常;频繁地

  usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法

  command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握

  request n. & vt.请求;要求

  △dialect n.方言

  expression n.词语;表示;表达

  midwestern adj.中西部的

  有中西部特性的

  African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的

  Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的

  n.西班牙人;西班牙语

  play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与

  eastern adj.东方的;东部的

  southeastern adj.东南方的;

  来自东南的

  morthwestern adj.西北方的;

  来自西北的

  recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认

  lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)

  △Lori n.罗丽(女名)

  △Houston n.休斯顿(美国城市)

  △Texas n.德克萨斯州(美国州名)

  accent n.口音;腔调;重音

  △Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)

  △Lester n.莱斯特(姓错;男名)

  △catfish n.鲶鱼

  lightning n.闪电

  straight adv.直接;挺直

  adj.直的;笔直的;正直的

  block n.街区;块;木块;石块

  cab n.出租车

  Unit 3

  journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物

  transport n.运送;运输

  vt.运输;运送

  prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

  disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处

  fare n.费用

  △route n.路线;路途

  △Mekong n.湄公河

  flow vi.流动;流出

  n.流动;流量

  ever since从那以后

  persuade vt.说服;劝说

  cycle vi.骑自行车

  graduate vi.毕业

  n.大学毕业生

  finally adv.最后;终于

  schedule n.时间表;进度表

  vt.为某事安排时间

  fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的.;宠爱的

  be fond of喜爱;喜欢

  shortcoming n.缺点

  stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的

  organize vt.组织;成立

  care about关心;忧虑;惦念

  △detail n.细节;详情

  △source n.来源;水源

  determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心

  determined adj.坚决的;有决心的

  change one’s mind改变主意

  journey n.旅行;旅程

  altitude n.海拔高度;高处

  make up one’s mind下决心;决定

  give in投降;屈服;让步

  △atlas n.地图;地图集

  △glacier n.冰河;冰川

  △Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;

  藏族人的

  n. (西)藏语;西藏人;

  藏族人

  △rapids n.急流

  valley n. (山)谷;流域

  △waterfall n.瀑布

  pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步

  n.一步;速度;步调

  bend n.弯;拐角

  vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲

  vi.弯身;弯腰

  △meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动

  △delta n.三角洲

  attitude n.态度;看法

  △Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰

  boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开

  forecast n. & vt.预测;预报

  parcel n.小包;包裹

  insurance n.保险

  wool n.羊毛;毛织品

  as usual照常

  reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的

  view n.风景;视野;观点;见解

  vt.观看;注视;考虑

  △yak n.牦牛

  pillow n.枕头;枕垫

  midnight n.午夜;子夜

  at midnight在午夜

  flame n.火焰;光芒;热情

  beneath prep.在……下面

  △Laos n.老挝(东南亚国家)

  △Laotian n.老挝人

  adj.老挝(人)的

  temple n.庙宇;寺庙

  cave n.洞穴;地窖

  Unit 4

  earthquake n.地震

  quake n.地震

  right away立刻;马上

  well n.井

  △crack n.裂缝;噼啪声

  vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂

  △smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的

  △farmyard n.农场;农家

  pipe n.管;导管

  burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆发

  n.突然破裂;爆发

  million n.百万

  event n.事件;大事

  as if仿佛;好像

  at an end结束;终结

  nation n.民族;国家;国民

  canal n.运河;水道

  steam n.蒸汽;水汽

  dirt n.污垢;泥土

  ruin n.废墟;毁灭

  vt.毁灭;使破产

  in ruins严重受损;破败不堪

  suffering n.苦难;痛苦

  extreme adj.极度的

  injure vt.损害;伤害

  △survivor n.幸存者;生还者;残存物

  destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭

  brick n.砖;砖块

  dam n.水坝;堰堤

  track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹

  useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的

  shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动

  n.休克;打击;震惊

  rescue n. & vt.援救;营救

  trap vt.使陷入困境

  n.陷阱;困境

  electricity n.电;电流;电学

  disaster n.灾难;灾祸

  dig out掘出;发现

  bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏

  mine n.矿;矿山;矿井

  miner n.矿工

  shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处

  a (great) number of许多;大量的

  title n.标题;头衔;资格

  reporter n.记者

  bar n.条;棒;条状物

  damage n. & vt.损失;损害

  frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬

  frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的

  frightening adj.令人恐惧的

  congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词

  judge n.裁判员;法官

  vt.断定;判断;判决

  sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地

  express vt.表示;表达

  n.快车;速递

  outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓

  headline n.报刊的大字标题

  cyclist n.骑自行车的人

  Unit 5

  △Nelson Mandela

  纳尔逊曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)

  quality n.质量;品质;性质

  △warm-hearted adj.热心肠的

  mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的

  active adj.积极的;活跃的

  generous adj.慷慨的;大方的

  △easy-going adj.随和的

  温和宽容的

  self n.自我;自身

  selfish adj.自私的

  selfless adj.无私的;忘我的

  selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地

  devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于

  devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的

  △William Tyndale威廉廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)

  △Bible n. 《圣经》

  △Norman Bethune诺曼白求恩

  (加拿大胸外科医师)

  △invader n.侵略者

  found vt.建立;建设

  republic n.共和国;共和政体

  principle n.法则;原则;原理

  △nationalism n.民族主义;

  国家主义

  △livelihood n.生计;谋生

  △Mohandas Gandhi

  莫罕达斯甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)

  peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的

  △giant adj.巨大的;庞大的

  △leap n.飞跃;跳跃

  mankind n.人类

  △Elias n.伊莱亚斯(男名)

  lawyer n.律师

  guidance n.指导;领导

  legal adj.法律的;依照法律的

  fee n.费(会费、学费等);酬金

  △passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证

  △Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡

  (南非城市)

  out of work失业

  hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的

  △ANC非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)

  youth n.青年;青年时期

  league同盟;联盟;联合会

  Youth League青年团

  stage n.舞台;阶段;时期

  vote vt. & vi.投票;选举

  n.投票;选票;表决

  attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击

  violence n.暴力;暴行

  as a matter of fact事实上

  blow up使充气;爆炸

  equal adj.相等的;平等的

  in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

  willing adj.乐意的;自愿的

  unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的

  turn to求助于;致力于

  △ quote n.引用语;语录

  △ release vt.释放;发行

  lose heart丧失勇气或信心

  △Robben Island罗本岛

  escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露

  blanket n.毛毯;毯子

  educate vt.教育;训练

  educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的

  come to power当权;上台

  beg vi.请求;乞求

  relative n.亲戚;亲属

  terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;

  恐怖时期;恐怖活动

  cruelty n.残忍;残酷

  reward n.报酬;奖金

  vt.酬劳;奖赏

  △Transkei n.特兰斯凯

  (南非东南部一地区)

  set up设立;建立

  sentence vt.判决;宣判

  be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)

  anti-[前缀]反;抗;阻

  anti-black adj.反黑人的

  △Cape Town开普敦(南非立法首都)

  president n.总统;会长;校长;行长

  △Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖

  opinion n.意见;看法;主张

400字写神奇的四年级作文11

  survey 调查;测验

  add up 合计

  upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦。

  ignore 不理睬,忽视

  calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

  calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来

  have got to 不得不;必须

  concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系

  be concerned about 关心;挂念

  walk the dog 遛狗

  loose 松的;松开的

  vet 兽医

  go through 经历;经受

  Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)

  Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家)

  Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的

  German 德国的;德国人的.;德语的;德国人;德语

  Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的

  set down 记下;放下;登记

  series 连续;系列

  a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套

  outdoors 在户外;在野外

  spellbinding 迷住;迷惑

  on purpose 故意

  in order to 为了…

  dusk 黄昏;傍晚

  at dusk 在黄昏时刻

  thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声

  entire 整个的;完全的;全部的

  entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地

  power 能力;力量;权力

  face to face 面对面地

  curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布

  dusty 积满灰尘的

  no longer ot…any longer 不再

  partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人

  settle 安家;定居;停留 使定居;安排;解决

  suffer 遭受;忍受;经历

  suffer from 遭受;患病

  loneliness 孤单;寂寞

  highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路

  recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得

  gete tired of 对…厌烦

  pack 捆扎;包装;打行李 小包;包裹

  pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包

  suitcase 手提箱;衣箱

  overcoat 大衣;外套

  teenager 十几岁的青少年

  get along with 与…相处;发展

  gossip 闲话;闲谈

  fall in love 相爱 爱上

  exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地

  disagree 不同意

  grateful 感激的;表示谢意的

  dislike 不喜欢;厌恶

  join in 参加;加入

  tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费 vt. 倾斜; 翻到

  secondly 第二;其次

  swap 交换

  item 项目;条款

400字写神奇的四年级作文12

  1. 定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

  2. 构成:关联词+简单句

  3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类:

  (1) 从属连词that。

  例如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

  (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。

  例如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。

  The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。

  注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,

  例如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。

  能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。

  例如: It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。

  (3)连接代词:

  Who whom whose what

  Which whoever whatever whichever

  连接副词:

  Where when how why

  例如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

  The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。

  That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的.。

  注:

  1. 连词because可引导表语从句。

  例如: I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。

  2. 在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示,should可省略。

  例如: My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。

400字写神奇的四年级作文13

  一般过去时

  should+ 动词原形

  were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形

  should+ 动词原形

  If you succeeded, everything would be all right.

  If you should succeed, everything would be all right.

  If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.

  混合条件句

  主句与从句的'动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。

  If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.

  (从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。)

  If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).

400字写神奇的四年级作文14

  延续动词与瞬间动词

  1)用于完成时的区别

  延续动词表示经验、经历;瞬间动词表示行为的`结果,不能与表示段的时间状语连用。 He has completed the work.他已完成了那项工作。 (表结果)

  I've known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)

  2)用于till / until从句的差异

  延续动词用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……"瞬间动词用于否定句,表示"到……,才……" He didn't come back until ten o'clock.

  他到10点才回来。

  He slept until ten o'clock.

  他一直睡到10点。

  典型例题

  1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

  A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

  答案B.首先本题后句强调对现在的影响,我知道她的模样,你不用描述。再次,several times告知为反复发生的动作,因此用现在完成时。

  2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

  ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

  A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be

  答案A.等待的动作由过去开始,持续到现在,应用现在完成时。

  用一般过去时代替完成时

  1)两个动作如按顺序发生,又不强调先后,或用then,and,but等连词时,多用一般过去时。

  When she saw the mouse,she screamed.

  My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.

  2 )两个动作相继发生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作需要若干时间完成,用过去完成时。 When I heard the news, I was very excited.

  3)叙述历史事实,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。

  Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

400字写神奇的四年级作文15

  一、单词拼写

  1.Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing?

  2.If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.

  3.After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.

  4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money.

  5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music.

  6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________.

  7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians.

  8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely.

  9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band.

  10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.

  11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.

  12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.

  13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it.

  14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名誉).

  15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力).

  16. It"s still u________ whether he will come or not.

  1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.

  2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.

  3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.

  4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.

  5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.

  6. The former USSR(苏联) b______ up many years ago.

  7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.

  8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.

  9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.

  10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.

  11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.

  12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.

  13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.

  14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians

  15. Man has the a________ to speak.

  16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.

  17. I will see you ______________(.后来)

  18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(谚语)

  19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)

  20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)

  二.完成句子。

  1.她曾经梦想当一名医生。 She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor.

  2.我将和你坦诚相见。 I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you.

  3.当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。

  One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young.

  4.我以特别高的价格买下了这幅画。

  I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________

  5.他总是喜欢拿我开玩笑,因为我们是朋友。

  He likes to _____________ ____________ ___________ me because we are friends.

  6.你能不能借我十元来钱? Can you lend me ten yuan _____________ ________________?

  7.警察驱散了人群。 The police _____________ ________________ the_____________ .

  8.昨天我在街上无意遇见他。

  I met him _____________ ________________ in the street yesterday.

  9.根据颜色把这些卡片分类。

  _____________ ____________ ___________according to their colors .

  10.四天后他去了国外. Four days _____________, he went ______________ .

  11.不管你说什么,我还是坚持自己的计划。

  Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan .

  12.我们不能任何东西,最重要是不要浪费时间。

  We mustn’t waste anything. __________ __________ we mustn’t _________ ________

  13.你应该履行你的诺言。 You should _______________ your ______________.

  一.单词拼写。

  1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.

  2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.

  3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.

  4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.

  5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.

  6. The former USSR(苏联) b______ up many years ago.

  7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.

  8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.

  9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.

  10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.

  11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.

  12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.

  13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.

  14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians

  15. Man has the a________ to speak.

  16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.

  17. I will see you ______________(.后来)

  18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(谚语)

  19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)

  20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)

  一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

  第一组:saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive

  1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man.

  2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house.

  3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature.

  4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting.

  5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her.

  6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music.

  7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________.

  8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students.

  9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing.

  10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.”

  第二组:musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn

  11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________.

  12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________.

  13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________.

  14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping.

  15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles.

  16 X is often used to represent an _________ number.

  17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________.

  18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more.

  19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist.

  20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827.

  二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

  dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all

  1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________.

  2 It was ________ that I found the jewel.

  3 ________, make sure you keep in touch.

  4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.

  5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot.

  6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.

  7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.

  8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words.

  9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.

  二单项选择

  21.I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.

  A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So

  22.------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .

  ------______________

  A. It’s impossible! B. I’m so pleased.

  C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right.

  23. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?

  -------______. Walking after meals is good for health.

  A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not.

  C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so.

  24. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.

  A. should build B. be set up

  C. will be set up D. will build

  25. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.

  A. that B. this C. it D. one

  26. ------Whose advice do you think I should take?

  ------________.

  A. You speak. B. That’s it. C. It’s up to you. D. You go it.

  27. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.

  A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which

  28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.

  A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however

  29. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment.

  A. about B. on C. over D. of

  30. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.

  A. is, many, are B. is, large, are

  C. are, large, are D. is, much, are

  31.The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.

  A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen

  32. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.

  A. where B. which C. that D. in which

  33. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday?

  A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off

  C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off

  34. If you had enough money, what __________?

  A. will you buy B. would you buy

  C. would you have bought D. will you have bought

  35. ------Kate is in hospital.

  ------Oh, really? I _________. _________ visit her.

  A. don’t know, I’ll go B. don’t know, I’ll go and

  C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and D. didn’t know, I’ll go and

  高一英语必修二知识点梳理总结2

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:1)common

  表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。

  作名词,表示"(公有)草地"。

  becommonknowledge人所共知。

  thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等

  

  区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal

  

  ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。

  usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。

  normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:2)technology和technique

  technology是技术的总称,不是指一项一项的具体技术,是不可数名词。

  technique表示"某种技能,技巧",指一项一项的技术技巧,是可数名词。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:3)simple

  表示"简单明了,不复杂,朴素,不浮华"。

  还可以表示"天真的,率真的;无经验的,幼稚的"。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:4)deal

  作不及物动词,意为"经营",在所经营的对象前面加in,多指经营货物,公债,股票等。

  dealwith常表示的意思有:

  处理,解决,安排;

  对待,对付,主语是人;

  谈论,涉及。

  deal作及物动词,表示"分发,对待"。

  dealsbablow打击某人

  作名词,表示"买卖,交易,协议,政策,对待"。均是可数名词。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:5)race

  表示"种族"。

  表示"家族,血统,门第,世系"等时是不可数名词。

  theraces表示"赛马会,赛狗会"。

  makethe…race竞选某一公职

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:6)advantage

  表示"优点,优势,利益"。

  havetheadvantageofsb胜过某人

  haveanadvantageover…比……占有某种优势

  takeadvantageof利用

  tosb"sadvantage有利于某人

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:7)disagree

  表示"不同意,不一致"。

  disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的观点(或者某人所说的话)

  disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意见不一致

  disagreewithsb还可以表示"(食物,气候)对某人有不良影响,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:8)type

  作名词,表示"种类,类型",后接单数名词,名词前不加限定词。

  表示"典范",后面的单数名词可以被限定词修饰。

  上述的type也可以适用于kind,即akindof后的名词通常用单数,且该名词不用冠词或者是限定词修饰。

  type指类型比较具体,肯定;kind是普通用语,表示属于同一类东西。

  type也可以是动词,表示"按类型划分,打字"。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:9)choice

  表示"选择,抉择"。

  也可以表示"选中的人或者是物;供选择的种类或者是范围"。

  ofone"schoice某人所选定的。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:10)move

  作名词,表示"步骤,动作,行动"。

  makeamove起程,出发,采取行动。

  onthemove在移动中

  move也可作动词,表示"移动,搬家,使某人感动",后面常接介词,to,into,或副词about,around,along,away,out等。

  moveheavenandearth竭尽全力

  movesbtodosth使某人做某事

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:11)brain

  havesthonthebrain一心想着做某事picksb"sbrains问某人问题以获取有用的信息

  braindrain人才外流

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:12)mind

  makeupone"smind打定主意,决定,接受,承认,后接不定式,从句,有时可以接不定式to,for,about+名词。

  makeupone"smindtodoingsth忍受

  inone"smind想着onone"smind惦记,忧虑

  outofone"smind精神错乱toone"smind依某人之见

  changeone"smind改变主意

  bear/breakinmind记住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意

  call/bringtomind记起give/put/set/turnone"smindto专心于

  mind也可以作动词,表示"照看,留心,介意,关心"。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:13)chat

  chatwith闲聊,聊天

  chatto/withsbaboutsth与某人闲聊某事

  作名词,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:14)区别inaway,intheway,onthe/one"sway,bytheway

  inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。

  intheway表示"阻碍"。

  ontheway在途中。

  bytheway表示"顺便说(问)"。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall与atall

  afterall表示"毕竟,究竟,别忘了"。

  aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。

  firstofall表示"首先"。

  atall根本,丝毫。

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:16)give的短语

  giveup放弃giveback送还,恢复givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分发,放出,用完,耗尽giveriseto引起,使发生giveway让步,让路

  高一英文必修二知识点总结:17)make的短语

  makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移动bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……组成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成

  高一英语必修二知识点梳理总结3

  unit1

  cultral文化的

  relic遗物,遗迹,纪念品

  rare稀罕的,珍贵的

  valuable贵重的,有价值的

  survive幸免,幸存

  vase花瓶

  dynasty朝代

  Taj Mahal泰姬陵

  ivory象牙

  dragon龙

  amber琥珀,琥珀色

  in search of寻找

  Frederick William腓特烈威廉一世

  Prussia普鲁士

  amaze使吃惊,惊讶

  amazing令人吃惊

  select挑选,选择

  honey蜜,蜂蜜

  design设计,图案,构思

  fancy奇特的,异样的

  style风格,风度,类型

  decorated装饰,装修

  jewels珠宝宝石

  artist艺术家

  belong属于。为...的一员

  belong to属于

  Peter the Great彼得大帝

  in return作为报答,回报

  Czar沙皇

  troop群,组军队

  St petersburg圣彼得堡

  reception接待招待会接收

  Catherine叶卡捷琳娜二世

  at war处于交战状态

  remove移动,搬开

  less than少于

  wooden木制的

  doubt怀疑,疑惑

  Konigsberg格尼斯堡

  the Baltic sea菠罗的海

  mystery神秘,神秘的食物

  former以前的`,从前的

  worth值得的,相当于....的价值

  rebuild重建

  local本地的,当地的

  apart分离地,分别地

  take apart拆开

  Leningrad列宁格勒

  painting绘画,画

  castle城堡

  Windsor温莎城堡

  trial审判,审讯,试验

  eyewitness目击者,证人

  evidence根据,证据

  jan Hasek简,哈兹克

  Czech Republic捷克共和国

  exploded爆炸

  entrance入口

  Hans Braun汉斯,布郎

  sailor水手,海员,船员

  sink下沉,沉下

  Anna petrov安娜.帕特罗夫

  maid少女,女仆

  Berlin柏林

  think highly of看重,器重

  johann Webber约翰.韦伯

  informal非正式的

  debate争论,辩论

  unit 2

  ancient古代的,古老的

  

  take part in参加,参与

  medal奖章,勋章纪念章

  stand for代表,象征,表示

  mascot吉祥物

  Pausanias帕萨尼亚斯

  Greece希腊(人)的,希腊语的

  magical巫术的,魔术的,有魔力的

  volunteer志愿者,志愿兵

  homeland祖国,本国

  regular规则的,定期的,常规的

  basis基础,根据

  athlete运动员,运动选手

  admit容许,承认,接纳

  slave奴隶

  nowadays现今,现在

  gymnastics体操体能训练

  athletics体育运动,竞技

  stadium体育场

  gymnasium体育馆,健身房

  as well也,又,还

  host做东,主办,招待

  responsibility责任,职责

  olive橄榄树,橄榄树橄揽色

  wreath花圈,花冠,圈状物

  replace取代,替换代替

  motto座右铭,格言,警句

  swiftly快的,迅速的

  similarity相像性,相似点

  Athens雅典

  charge收费,控诉

  incharge主管,看管

  physical物理的,身体的

  fine罚款

  poster海报,招贴

  advertise做广告,登广告

  Atianta亚特兰大

  princess公主

  glory光荣,荣誉

  bargain讨价还价,便宜货

  prince王子

  hopeless没有希望的,绝望

  Hippomenes系薄膜列斯

  foolish愚蠢的,傻的

  goddess女神

  pain疼痛,痛苦

  one after another陆续地,一个接一个地

  deserve应受,值得

  striker敲击者,前锋

  unit3

  abacus算盘

  calculator计算器

  PC(personal computer)个人电脑

  laptop手提电脑

  PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑

  analytical分析的

  calculate计算

  universal普遍的,通用的,宇宙的

  simplify简化

  sum总数,算术题,金额

  Charles Babbage查尔斯,巴比奇

  operator操作员,接线员

  logical合逻辑的,合情理的

  logically逻辑上,和逻辑地,有条理地

  technology工艺,科技,技术

  technological科技的

  revolution革命

  artificial人造的,假的

  intelligence智力,聪明,intelligent智能的,聪明的

  Alan turing艾伦,图灵

  solve解决,解答

  mathematical数学的

  from...on从....时起

  reality真实,事实,现实

  designer设计师

  personal私人的,个人的,亲自的

  personally就个人而言

  tube管子

  transistor晶体管

  chip碎片,芯片

  as a result结果

  total总的,整个的,总数,合计

  totally完全地,整个地

  so...that如此...以至于...

  

  Web 网

  application应用,用途,申请

  finance金融,财经

  mobile可移动的,机动的

  rocket火箭

  explore探索,探测,探究

  Mars火星

  anyhow无论如何,即使如此

  goal目标,目的,球门,得分

  happiness幸福,快乐

  human race人类

  supporting支持的,支撑的

  download下载

  programmer程序员,程序师

  virus病毒

  android机器人

  signal发信号,信号

  teammate同伴,伙伴

  Nagoya名古屋

  Seattle西雅图

  type类型,打字

  in a way在某种程度上

  coach教练

  arise (arose,arisen)出现,发生

  with the help of在...的帮助下

  electronic电子的

  appearance外观,外貌,出现

  character性格,特点

  mop拖把,用拖把拖

  deal with处理,安排,对付

  watch over看守,监视

  naughty顽皮的,淘气的

  niece侄女,甥女

  spoil损坏,宠坏

  unit4

  wildlife野生动植物

  protection保护

  wild野生的,未开发的,荒凉的

  habitat栖息地,自然环境

  threaten恐吓,威胁

  decrease减少,(使)变小

  endanger危害,使受到危险

  die out灭亡,逐渐消失

  loss损失,遗失,丧失

  reserve保护区

  hunt打猎,猎取,搜寻

  zone地域,地带,地区

  in peace和平地,和睦地,安详地

  fn danger(of)在危险中,垂危

  Daisy戴茜

  species种类,物种

  carpet地毯

  respond回答,响应,作出反应

  distant远处的,远的

  fur毛皮,毛,软毛

  antelope羚羊

  Zimbabwe津巴布韦

  relief减轻或解除,减轻痛苦的事物

  in relief如释重负,松了口气

  laughter笑,笑声

  burst into laughter突然笑起来大声笑了出来

  ercy仁慈,宽恕,怜悯

  certain确定的,某一,一定

  importance重要(性)

  WWF(World Widlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会

  rub擦,摩擦

  protect...from保护...不受...(危害)

  mosquito蚊子

  millipede (=millepede)千足虫

  insect昆虫

  contain包含,容纳,容忍

  powerful强大的,有力的

  affect影响,感动,侵袭

  attention注意,关注,注意力

  pay attention to注意

  appreciate鉴赏,感激,意识到

  succeed成功,接替继任

  Indonesia印度尼西亚

  rhino犀牛

  secure安全的,可靠的

  income收入

  employ雇佣,利用(时间,精力怼等)

  harm损害,危害

  Milu deer麋鹿

  bite咬,叮,刺痛

  extinction灭绝,消亡

  dinosaur恐龙

  

  county县,郡

  inspect检查,视察

  unexpected没料到的,意外

  incident事件,事变

  dust灰尘,尘土,尘埃

  according to按照,根据...所说

  Mauritius毛里求斯

  disappearance消失

  fierce凶猛的,猛烈的

  so that以致于,结果

  ending结局,结尾

  faithfully忠诚地,忠实地

  Colobuy (非洲产)疣猴,髯猴

  unit 5

  classical古典的,古典文艺的

  rolled滚动,(使)摇摆

  rock n roll(rock_and_roll)摇滚乐

  orchestra管炫乐队

  rap说唱乐

  folk民间的

  jazz爵士乐

  choral唱诗班的

  the Monkees门基乐队

  musician音乐家

  dream of梦想,梦见,设想

  karaoke卡拉ok

  pretend假装

  to be honest说实在的,实话说

  attach系上,缚上,附加,连接

  attach...to认为有,附上,连接

  form (使)组成,形成,构成

  fame名门,名望

  passer-by过路人

  earn赚,挣得,获得

  extra额外的,外加的

  instrument工具,乐器

  perform表演,履行,执行

  pub酒吧

  cash现金

  in cash用现金

  studio工作室

  millionaire百万富翁

  play jokes on戏弄

  actor男演员,行动者

  rely依赖,依靠

  rely on依赖,依靠

  broadcast (broadcast,broadcast)广播,播放

  humorous幽默的,诙谐的

  familiar熟悉的,常见的,亲近的

  be/get familiar with熟悉,与....熟悉起来

  or so大约

  break up打碎,分裂,解体

  reunite再统一,在联合,重聚

  attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的

  addition加,增加,加法

  in addition另外,也

  sort out分类

  excitement兴奋,刺激

  ballad歌谣,情歌,民谣

  overnight在晚上,在夜里,很快,一夜之间

  dip侵,占

  tadpole蝌蚪

  lily百合花

  confident自信的,确信的

  Freddy弗雷德

  brief简短的,摘要,大纲

  briefly简要地,短暂地

  devotion投入,热爱

  afterwards然后,后来

  invitation邀请,招待

  beard胡须

  sensitive敏感的,易受伤害的,灵敏的

  painful痛苦的,疼痛的

  above all最重要的,首先

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