高一英语theme parks教案
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ActivitiesandResearch
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ReferencefrTeaching
Graar?
Wrdfratin 构词法
按照一定的语言规律创造新词的方法叫做构词法。英语构词法主要有合成法(c punding)、转换法（cnversin）和派生法(derivatin)三种。?
一、合成法(cpunding)?
有两个或更多的词合成一个词。合成词的构成大致有以下几种情况:?
1.合成名词?
名词＋名词构成复合名词?
Weeendaircnditinerbldpressure?
fancdress incetax signlanguage?
creditcard letter-bx X-ra?
spaceship fantasland cwb?
newspaper snwstr nightfall?
ice-crea busstp birth-cntrl?
safetbelt earthquae bcase?
landslide heartbeat feedbac?
flwershp classr ftball?
watereln?
形容词＋名词构成复合名词?
slarsste fastfd huanbeing?
centralban highereducatin retecntrl?
shrthand adan gentlean?
blacbard green-huse highwa?
bilephne?
动词的-ing形式＋另一词构成复合名词?
fringpan washingachine drivinglicense?
fling-fish wringpeple handwriting?
dataprcessing sight-seeing readingr?
sun-bathing windw-shpping?
用其他方式构成的复合名词?
get-tgether utbrea tpewriter?
vercat dabrea pain-iller?
b-prduct passer-b editr-in-chief?
crade-in-ars lng-terplan air-trafficcntrl?
bride-t-be gd-fr-nthing quic-servicecunter?
father-in-law?
2.合成形容词?
名词＋形容词构成的复合形容词?
snw-white clur-blind wrld-wide?
seasic?
形容词+过去分词或带-ed结尾的词构成复合形容词?
absent-inded dut-bund gre-haired?
clean-shaven lng-haired gd-tepered?
blue-eed ind-hearted pen-inded?
用动词的-ing形式＋另一词构成的复合形容词?
far-reaching clse-fitting lng-suffering?
well-eaning English-speaing hard-wring?
gd-ling eas-ging uth-watering?
wrld-shaing an-eating?
用其他方式构成的复合形容词?
five-streed well-nwn wrn-ut?
up-t-date see-thrugh face-t-face?
hand-ade an-ade snw-cvered?
well-infred first-rate secnd-hand?
five-ear(plan) ever-green red-ht?
better-sweet?
3.合成动词?
white-wash safe-guard half-understand?
vereat bab-sit verthrw?
sleep-wal?
4.合成副词?
hwever befrehand frever?
seties eanwhile alngside?
sewhere wherever everwhere?
nearb?
5.合成代词?
1)代词宾格或物主代词＋self(selves)?
hiself herself urselves?
2)某些不定代词se,an,n,ever＋bd(ne,thing)?
sene anbd nbd?
everbd sething anthing?
nthing everthing??
二、派生法（ derivatin）?
在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀,变成一个新词,这种构词法叫派生法,词缀 有前缀和后缀两种。除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性;后缀一般改变此类,而不引起词义的变化。
1.前缀?
dis-否定 disable discurage distrust?
disagree disappear discver?
dislie disadvantage?
in-不,非 incrrect incplete infral?
inactive indefinite indirect?
i-不,非 ipssible ipatient iral?
iperfect iprper?
un-不 unable unfair unliited?
unwilling unusual unsuitable?
unacceptable uncertain uncfrtable?
uncn unequal unfit?
unfailiar unfrtunate unfriendl?
unhapp unhealth unind?
unnwn unnecessar unppular?
unreal untrue uncver?
undress untie?
nn-不,非 nn-stp nn-ser?
is-误 isunderstand islead isbehave?
re-重,再 rewrite recnsider reuse?
reccle recall rebuild?
renew repla retell?
en-使成为 enable enrich endanger?
enlarge?
ulti-多 ulticultural ultichannel ultipurpse
tele-远 telephne televisin?
il-千 ileter ilgra?
2.后缀?
名词后缀?
-an Aerican Australian Italian?
African Asian?
-tin/atin cllectin liberatin translatin?
prnunciatin cpetitin repetitin?
deterinatin preparatin iaginatin?
satisfactin attentin revlutin?
-d freed wisd ingd?
-er farer villager fighter?
wrer writer thiner?
-r visitr actr editr?
-ese Chinese apanese?
-ess waitress hstess actress?
princess gddess?
-ful handful arful uthful?
-ian usician Asian atheatician?
phsician technician?
-ing feeling shipping building?
-is aterialis scialis cunis?
-ist pianist scialist artist?
specialist?
-ent auseent entertainent equipent?
exciteent agreeent veent?
develpent udgeent encurageent?
-n ess happiness illness selfishness?
indness carefulness business?
-ship friendship ebership relatinship?
citizenship hardship?
-th truth warth width?
grwth depth length?
death?
形容词后缀?
-able acceptable eatable suitable?
unfrgettable favurable agreeable?
iaginable chargeable prfitable?
veable changeable cuntable?
survivable avidable?
-al natinal natural?
-an Russian Aerican African?
-en glden wden wlen?
-ern nrthern eastern suthern?
western?
-ese Chinese apanese?
-ful hpeful frgetful careful?
beautiful pwerful useful?
-ish childish flish selfish?
-ive creative effective active?
prtective cllective?
-less heless harless fearless?
careless useless hpeless?
eaningless?
- thirst str rain?
nis wind clud?
-ward bacward eastward dwnward?
动词后缀?
-f/-if beautif siplif classif?
-en widen shrten lengthen?
deepen strengthen heighthen?
-ize/-ise aplgize/-ise realize/-ise dernize/-ise?
副词后缀?
-l badl happil friendl?
-ward(s) bacward(s) eastward(s) dwnward(s)?
frward(s) upward(s)?
数词后缀?
-teen furteen fifteen?
-t sixt ninet certaint??
三、转化法（Cnversin）?
英语中,有的名词可以作 动词,有的形 容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫转化法。?
1.动词转化为名词?
很多动词可以转化为名词,大多意思没有多大的变化;有时意思有一定变化;有的与一个动词 和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作。如:?
Let’sgutfrawal.?
Heisaanfstrngbuild.?
Let’shaveaswi.?
Theeparscharge(v.)nefradissin.?
Theeparsexpecttaeaprfitbthecharges(n.)fradissin.?
2.名词转化为动词?
很多表示物件、身体部位、某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词也可以作动词。如:?
Didubaseatntheplane??
Pleasehandethedictinar.?
Shenursedherhusbandbacthealth.?
Welunchedtgetheresterda.?
3.形容词转化为动词?
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如:?
Wewilltrurbesttbetterurlivingcnditins.?
Shecleansherreverda.?
4.副词转化为动词?
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如:?
Murderwillut. (谚语)恶事终将败露。?
Theardwnedaplane.?
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